Tuesday, July 14, 2026

The Technical Image Enters the Garden at Night, Carrying Flood Maps, Unfinished Bodies and the Memory of Every Apparatus That Claimed to Be Transparent


Vilém Flusser understood the technical image as neither a simple representation nor an innocent window onto reality, but as the visible surface of an apparatus whose programs, conventions and concealed operations shape what can appear. The camera, screen, map and diagram do not merely transmit the world; they reorganize it into calculable possibilities. Chantal Akerman brings this condition into the domestic interior, where duration, repetition and constrained movement reveal the apartment as an apparatus of gender, labor and memory. Lauren Berlant similarly locates politics within attachments that sustain life while obstructing transformation, and Adriana Cavarero returns thought to the singular voice through which one person becomes exposed to another. Stuart Hall’s account of representation binds these insights to culture and power: meaning is produced through codes that remain historically contested, never through images acting alone. Naomi Klein follows the apparatus outward into global economies where crisis becomes an opportunity for extraction, while Jamie Woodcock and Massimo De Angelis examine labor and commons within technological and capitalist systems that present their own arrangements as unavoidable. The central problem is therefore not whether images are true or false, but which machinery organizes their circulation, which bodies maintain it and which alternatives its apparent inevitability excludes.


Architecture gives this machinery spatial force. Ignasi de Solà-Morales described the uncertain urban territories left outside official programs, while Reinhold Martin examines modern architecture as part of broader media, corporate and geopolitical formations. Anne Tyng treats geometry as a generative intelligence capable of organizing structural and conceptual relations; Robert Adam, Callicrates and Apollodorus of Damascus belong to much older traditions in which proportion, monument and imperial authority became inseparable. Michael Webb and Simon Sadler, through their engagement with Archigram and radical architectural culture, expose another relation between images and construction: speculative drawings can operate as ideological machines long before any building exists. Peter Stutchbury’s climatic attentiveness, Zhang Ke’s transformations of dense urban fabric and SCAPE’s landscape infrastructures replace the fantasy of architecture as isolated object with an understanding of buildings and territories as exchanges among water, vegetation, climate and collective use. Unknown Fields extends spatial practice into extraction routes and planetary supply chains, following materials backward from consumer surfaces toward damaged landscapes. Daniel Fernández Pascual similarly treats food, land and legal structures as architectural substances. Florian Mermin’s sensorial installations and Elena Damiani’s geological fragments make these territorial processes intimate, suggesting that the earth is not a passive support but a layered archive of pressure, violence and duration.

Eugene Odum’s ecosystem thinking established relations, flows and energetic exchanges as fundamental ecological units, yet Erik Swyngedouw warns that ecological language can conceal political decisions when “nature” is treated as a consensual domain beyond conflict. Donna Houston’s environmental scholarship brings urban ecology into relation with justice, care and uneven vulnerability. Simon L. Lewis situates contemporary planetary change within the geological consequences of colonialism and industrial extraction, while Kate Pickett demonstrates that inequality alters health, trust and collective well-being. Lant Pritchett and Peter and Rosemary Grant approach development and evolutionary change through very different scales, yet both show that aggregate models must remain answerable to situated variation. The Grants’ finches do not illustrate a static natural law; their changing populations disclose evolution as a continuous response to unstable conditions. Isra Hirsi and Vanessa Nakate’s generation of climate activism insists that ecological knowledge becomes ethically meaningful only when it enters public struggle. Ecology is therefore neither scenery nor technical specialization. It is the contested distribution of breathable air, safe ground, mobility, nourishment and futurity.

Mabel O. Wilson brings this distribution into architectural history by examining how race is constructed through museums, exhibitions and built environments. Cameron Rowland’s severe arrangements of objects and contracts expose the persistence of racial capitalism within property, policing and administrative systems. C. Riley Snorton examines how racial and gender classifications have been historically co-produced, while Anne Anlin Cheng explores the intimate surfaces through which race, ornament and femininity become materially and aesthetically legible. Kwame Anthony Appiah approaches identity through ethical conversation rather than purity, and Tsenay Serequeberhan interrogates the colonial structure of philosophical universality. Jota Mombaça, Tarek Lakhrissi and Güneş Terkol move these questions into performance, writing, textiles and bodily fiction, refusing the assumption that subjectivity must remain coherent to become politically intelligible. Lygia Clark’s relational objects and therapeutic propositions similarly displaced art from the autonomous object toward embodied encounter. Laurie Anderson makes voice, electronics, narrative and performance into a mobile architecture of mediation, while The Yes Men use impersonation to reveal the theatrical protocols through which corporations and institutions manufacture credibility.

The body that enters these apparatuses is neither stable nor fully knowable. Ann Graybiel’s studies of habits show how repeated actions acquire neurological structure, while Stephen Hawking and Timothy Gowers demonstrate, at radically different levels of physics and mathematics, how formal systems make imperceptible relations thinkable. Yāska’s analysis of language and Guo Xiang’s philosophical reflections on spontaneity belong to genealogies in which meaning and action arise relationally rather than from isolated essences. Tsongkhapa’s rigorous account of dependent origination likewise rejects the independent existence of things without dissolving practical distinctions. The point is not to merge these systems into a universal metaphysics, but to recognize that Western computational thought is only one among many traditions for understanding relation, emptiness, difference and causation. Flusser’s apparatus becomes more legible when placed beside these genealogies: its program is powerful precisely because users mistake historically produced possibilities for the limits of thought itself.

Music offers another language of structured possibility. Guillaume de Machaut organized poetic and musical forms through intricate systems of recurrence, while Robert Schumann made repetition, fragmentation and divided personae central to Romantic expression. Laurie Anderson transforms the electronic signal into narrative presence, and Otolith Group works through sound, essay and archival montage to create speculative histories that remain open to futurity. Charles Burnett’s cinema listens to ordinary Black life without converting its difficulty into spectacle. Michael Cimino’s monumental cinema and Michael Ritchie’s satirical films reveal opposing dimensions of American myth, from epic spatial ambition to the competitive systems governing public behavior. Yoshishige Yoshida fractures cinematic narrative through political and psychological abstraction, while Chantal Akerman makes waiting itself an ethical form. Lucas Pope carries institutional constraint into interactive systems, asking players to act through bureaucratic interfaces whose rules produce moral injury. Ben Shneiderman’s work on human–computer interaction reminds us that interfaces are designed fields of possibility rather than neutral connections. The political question is always embedded in the menu, threshold, command and permission.

Photography is equally programmed. Monika Correa’s textile structures, Jacqueline Humphries’s painted screens and Moyra Davey’s circulated photographs each inhabit the uncertain space between surface and transmission. Sofia Borges treats photographic images as enigmatic objects whose meanings cannot be secured by their referents. Mariano Fortuny joined photography, stage design, textiles and illumination within an expanded technical imagination, while William Holman Hunt and Ferdinand Hodler constructed pictorial systems in which detail, symbolism and compositional repetition disciplined the visible world. Carl Larsson’s domestic interiors appear hospitable and intimate, yet they also helped codify an idealized image of home. Clara Ledesma, José Guerrero and Ernest Mancoba developed distinct modernisms shaped by migration, abstraction and unequal access to canonical recognition. Saloua Raouda Choucair joined mathematical structure to sculptural and architectural thinking, challenging narratives that confined modern abstraction to Europe and North America. Masaccio and Giuseppe Sanmartino demonstrate how illusionistic space and virtuoso material transformation can make theological ideas bodily persuasive. The image convinces because technique disappears into experience.

Other practices refuse that disappearance. Tania Pérez Córdova foregrounds absent users and displaced functions, turning objects into traces of events occurring elsewhere. Cameron Rowland leaves contractual and economic conditions visible within the artwork. Honest Mhlanga, Pierre Segoh, Moufouli Bello and Wadah Abdel Wali approach figuration through distinct African contexts whose differences must not be reduced to a regional category. Their public traces reveal both the widening circulation of contemporary art and the uneven archival systems through which some careers become richly documented while others remain precariously indexed. Taka Fernández combines natural and historical imagery within dense pictorial environments, while Andro Eradze lets animals, domestic spaces and nocturnal atmospheres generate narratives without stable human protagonists. Charwei Tsai joins text, ritual, ecology and ephemerality, making disappearance part of the work’s material logic. Rejane Cantoni constructs interactive environments in which perception becomes inseparable from mechanical response. Gordon Hall’s objects similarly situate bodies within uncertain relations of support, posture and address.

Fred Turner traces how countercultural dreams of decentralization migrated into digital corporate culture, demonstrating that emancipatory vocabularies can become organizational technologies. Martha Fleming’s work across museums, science and curatorial research asks how knowledge is physically stored and publicly assembled. Eilean Hooper-Greenhill transformed museum studies by treating display as a system of communication rather than a transparent presentation of facts. Annette Weiner’s anthropology of inalienable possessions complicates market exchange by showing that objects may circulate while retaining social identities and obligations. Barbara Stiegler examines neoliberal adaptation as a political demand imposed upon living beings, and Ada Louise Huxtable’s architectural criticism demonstrates how public judgment can resist the conversion of cities into private images of progress. The archive, museum and newspaper do not stand outside urban transformation; they produce the languages through which transformation becomes acceptable or contestable.

Literature presses against these languages from within. Yi Sang’s fractured modernism registers colonial modernity as psychic and typographic dislocation. Joan Brossa moves poetry into objects, streets and theatrical actions, while Karl Kraus turns linguistic criticism against the corruption of public discourse. Ilya Kaminsky makes silence, violence and collective resistance into a dramatic poetic structure. Janet Frame and Diana Bellessi explore interiority without separating it from language, territory and institutional power. Eduardo Halfon, Keith Gessen, Tash Aw and Tony Birch write migration, class, memory and historical violence through narrators whose positions remain unstable. Agnès Martin-Lugand and Tara June Winch, though operating within different literary traditions, consider the relation between loss, place and reconstructed identity. The task of language here is not to restore an intact world but to make fracture inhabitable without disguising it.

Art and political action converge most clearly when representation becomes a shared situation. WochenKlausur transforms exhibition resources into concrete social interventions. The Otolith Group builds speculative constellations from archives that official history cannot contain. Lygia Clark redistributes authorship through participation, and Txomin Badiola turns sculpture, architecture and montage into conflicts among bodies, signs and inherited modernisms. José Guerrero’s chromatic fields, Diana Bellessi’s landscapes and SCAPE’s living infrastructures disclose different forms of openness: perceptual, poetic and ecological. None is outside politics, because openness always depends upon conditions of access. Flusser’s technical image therefore returns as a warning and an invitation. Apparatuses constrain imagination, but their programs can be read, interrupted and redesigned. To become literate in the present is to perceive the hidden decisions inside photographs, flood maps, interfaces, galleries, domestic plans and philosophical vocabularies. It is also to construct passages among them without pretending that all forms of knowledge are interchangeable. The field becomes public when its seams remain visible: when ecological systems retain their conflicts, bodies retain their singular voices, images disclose their machinery and architecture admits that every threshold is also a decision about who may enter.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 


Vilém Flusser — https://www.flusserstudies.net/
Chantal Akerman — https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/7668-chantal-akerman-an-introduction
Lauren Berlant — https://english.uchicago.edu/people/lauren-berlant
Adriana Cavarero — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriana_Cavarero
Ignasi de Solà-Morales — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignasi_de_Sol%C3%A0-Morales
Martha Fleming — https://www.marthafleming.net/
Stuart Hall — https://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/stuarthall/
Naomi Klein — https://naomiklein.org/
Reinhold Martin — https://www.arch.columbia.edu/faculty/164-reinhold-martin
Eugene Odum — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Odum
Cameron Rowland — https://www.essexstreet.biz/artist/cameron-rowland
Erik Swyngedouw — https://www.manchester.ac.uk/research/erik.swyngedouw/
Mabel O. Wilson — https://www.arch.columbia.edu/faculty/107-mabel-o-wilson
Massimo De Angelis — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massimo_De_Angelis
Jamie Woodcock — https://www.jamiewoodcock.net/
Donna Houston — https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/persons/donna-houston
Callicrates — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callicrates
Guillaume de Machaut — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_Machaut
Lygia Clark — https://www.moma.org/artists/1105
Robert Schumann — https://www.schumann-portal.de/
Wadah Abdel Wali — https://hindiyehmuseum.com/artist-country/yemen/
Moufouli Bello — https://www.moufulibello.com/
Monika Correa — https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/monika-correa-29104
Taka Fernández — https://www.macba.cat/en/actor/taka-fernandez-francisco/
Eilean Hooper-Greenhill — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilean_Hooper-Greenhill
Tarek Lakhrissi — https://www.tareklakhrissi.com/
Honest Mhlanga — https://sz.linkedin.com/in/honest-mhlanga-81b72943
Tania Pérez Córdova — https://www.taniaperezcordova.com/
Pierre Segoh — https://mawuartgallery.com/portfolio-item/pierre-segoh/
Fred Turner — https://fredturner.stanford.edu/
Abdirahman Abdirashiid — https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/shooba-old-man-abdirahman-abdirashiid/RQGHEyBkbg5eNA
Anne Tyng — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Tyng
Elena Damiani — https://www.elenadamiani.com/
Charwei Tsai — https://www.charwei.com/
Jacqueline Humphries — https://www.jacquelinehumphries.com/
Clara Ledesma — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Ledesma
Jota Mombaça — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jota_Momba%C3%A7a
Masaccio — https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/masaccio
Giuseppe Sanmartino — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Sanmartino
The Yes Men — https://theyesmen.org/
Robert Adam — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam
Sofia Borges — https://www.sofiaborges.com/
Moyra Davey — https://www.murrayguy.com/artists/moyra-davey
Mariano Fortuny — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano_Fortuny_(designer)
William Holman Hunt — https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/william-holman-hunt-282
Michael Cimino — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Cimino
Florian Mermin — https://www.labiennaledelyon.com/en/les-artistes/details/florian-mermin
Daniel Fernández Pascual — https://www.cooking-sections.com/
Simon Sadler — https://arts.ucdavis.edu/faculty-profile/simon-sadler
Güneş Terkol — https://www.gunesterkol.com/
Michael Webb — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Webb_(architect)
Apollodorus of Damascus — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollodorus_of_Damascus
Carl Larsson — https://www.carllarsson.se/en/
Laurie Anderson — https://laurieanderson.com/
Ferdinand Hodler — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Hodler
Ernest Mancoba — https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/ernest-mancoba-22930
Andro Eradze — https://www.androeradze.com/
Saloua Raouda Choucair — https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/saloua-raouda-choucair-15747
SCAPE — https://www.scapestudio.com/
Anne Anlin Cheng — https://english.princeton.edu/people/anne-cheng
Stephen Hawking — https://www.hawking.org.uk/
Timothy Gowers — https://www.dpmms.cam.ac.uk/people/wtg10
Rosemary Grant — https://eeb.princeton.edu/people/rosemary-grant
Ann Graybiel — https://mcgovern.mit.edu/profile/ann-graybiel/
Kate Pickett — https://www.york.ac.uk/healthsciences/our-staff/kate-pickett/
Lant Pritchett — https://lantpritchett.org/
Yāska — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaska
Guo Xiang — https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/guoxiang/
Tsongkhapa — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je_Tsongkhapa
Kwame Anthony Appiah — https://appiah.net/
Isra Hirsi — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra_Hirsi
C. Riley Snorton — https://english.uchicago.edu/people/c-riley-snorton
Unknown Fields — https://unknownfieldsdivision.com/
Zhang Ke — https://www.standardarchitecture.cn/
Yi Sang — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi_Sang
The Otolith Group — https://otolithgroup.org/
WochenKlausur — https://www.wochenklausur.at/
Charles Burnett — https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/5389-charles-burnett-an-introduction
Lucas Pope — https://dukope.com/
Ilya Kaminsky — https://www.ilyakaminsky.com/
Simon L. Lewis — https://www.geog.ucl.ac.uk/people/academic-staff/simon-lewis
Ben Shneiderman — https://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/
Michael Ritchie — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ritchie_(film_director)
Ada Louise Huxtable — https://www.getty.edu/research/special_collections/notable/huxtable.html
Annette Weiner — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Weiner
Janet Frame — https://janetframe.org.nz/
Agnès Martin-Lugand — https://www.michel-lafon.fr/auteurs/agnes-martin-lugand
Eduardo Halfon — https://www.eduardohalfon.com/
Keith Gessen — https://journalism.columbia.edu/faculty/keith-gessen
Tash Aw — https://www.tash-aw.com/
José Guerrero — https://www.centroguerrero.es/
Yoshishige Yoshida — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshishige_Yoshida
Joan Brossa — https://fundaciojoanbrossa.cat/
Karl Kraus — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Kraus_(writer)
Peter Stutchbury — https://peterstutchbury.com.au/
Txomin Badiola — https://www.carrerasmugica.com/artistas/txomin-badiola/
Barbara Stiegler — https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Stiegler
Rejane Cantoni — https://www.rejanecantoni.com/
Tony Birch — https://www.monash.edu/arts/creative-writing/tony-birch
Diana Bellessi — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Bellessi

Project Index
https://antolloveras.blogspot.com/p/socioplastics-project-index.html


Anto Lloveras
Socioplastics — LAPIEZA-LAB

WITH

Vilém Flusser, Chantal Akerman, Lauren Berlant, Adriana Cavarero, Ignasi de Solà-Morales, Martha Fleming, Stuart Hall, Naomi Klein, Reinhold Martin, Eugene Odum, Cameron Rowland, Erik Swyngedouw, Mabel O. Wilson, Massimo De Angelis, Jamie Woodcock, Donna Houston, Callicrates, Guillaume de Machaut, Lygia Clark, Robert Schumann, Wadah Abdel Wali, Moufouli Bello, Monika Correa, Taka Fernández, Eilean Hooper-Greenhill, Tarek Lakhrissi, Honest Mhlanga, Tania Pérez Córdova, Pierre Segoh, Fred Turner, Abdirahman Abdirashiid, Anne Tyng, Elena Damiani, Charwei Tsai, Jacqueline Humphries, Clara Ledesma, Jota Mombaça, Masaccio, Giuseppe Sanmartino, The Yes Men, Robert Adam, Sofia Borges, Moyra Davey, Mariano Fortuny, William Holman Hunt, Michael Cimino, Florian Mermin, Daniel Fernández Pascual, Simon Sadler, Güneş Terkol, Michael Webb, Apollodorus of Damascus, Carl Larsson, Laurie Anderson, Ferdinand Hodler, Ernest Mancoba, Andro Eradze, Saloua Raouda Choucair, SCAPE, Anne Anlin Cheng, Stephen Hawking, Timothy Gowers, Rosemary Grant, Ann Graybiel, Kate Pickett, Lant Pritchett, Yāska, Guo Xiang, Tsongkhapa, Kwame Anthony Appiah, Isra Hirsi, C. Riley Snorton, Unknown Fields, Zhang Ke, Yi Sang, The Otolith Group, WochenKlausur, Charles Burnett, Lucas Pope, Ilya Kaminsky, Simon L. Lewis, Ben Shneiderman, Michael Ritchie, Ada Louise Huxtable, Annette Weiner, Janet Frame, Agnès Martin-Lugand, Eduardo Halfon, Keith Gessen, Tash Aw, José Guerrero, Yoshishige Yoshida, Joan Brossa, Karl Kraus, Peter Stutchbury, Txomin Badiola, Barbara Stiegler, Rejane Cantoni, Tony Birch, Diana Bellessi.